How do you calculate zakat?
The calculation has four steps:
- Add up zakatable wealth: cash and bank balances, gold and silver, shares, crypto and money owed to you that you expect to get back.
- Take off deductible debts, if the view you follow deducts them.
- Compare the total with the nisab, the value of 85 grams of gold or 595 grams of silver on the day.
- If the total reaches the nisab and a lunar year has passed, zakat is 2.5% of the total. Dividing by 40 gives the same answer.
The rate and the two nisab weights come from the Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority of Saudi Arabia (ZATCA) in its published Guidelines on the Zakat Jurisprudence of Individuals, read on 13 November 2026, which state the nisab as twenty mithqals or 85 grams of pure gold and two hundred dirhams or 595 grams of pure silver. The General Authority of Islamic Affairs, Endowments and Zakat in the UAE gives the same rate and the same 85 grams of gold in its services guide.
The calculator values gold and silver at the price per gram you type in. It holds no live prices, so the answer is only as current as the prices you enter.
Which nisab to use: gold or silver?
Guidance differs, and the calculator lets you choose. The UAE authority's services guide says the nisab for cash is the value of 85 grams of gold. The ZATCA guideline says the nisab for banknotes is the lower of the gold and silver values, and notes that silver is usually the lower one. Because silver is far cheaper per gram, the choice can decide whether zakat is due at all.
At example prices of $100 a gram for pure gold and $1.50 a gram for silver (illustrations, not market prices), the two thresholds compare like this:
| Nisab basis | Weight | Example price per gram | Nisab |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gold | 85 g | $100.00 | $8,500.00 |
| Silver | 595 g | $1.50 | $892.50 |
Someone with $5,000 in savings and nothing else pays nothing on the gold basis, because $5,000 is below $8,500, but pays $125 on the silver basis. The second chart under the calculator puts your total beside both thresholds whenever you enter both prices. Some bodies use slightly different weights: the Fatwa Committee of the Islamic Religious Council of Singapore (MUIS), for example, refers to a nisab of 86 grams of gold.
Worked example in dollars
Take $8,000 in the bank and 50 grams of 22 karat gold, with pure gold at an example $100 a gram and silver at $1.50. The gold is 50 x 22 / 24 x 100 = $4,583.33, so zakatable wealth is $12,583.33.
- On the gold basis the nisab is 85 x $100 = $8,500. The total is above it, so zakat is $12,583.33 x 2.5% = $314.58.
- On the silver basis the nisab is 595 x $1.50 = $892.50. The total is above that too, so zakat is the same $314.58.
The basis only changes the answer when your wealth sits between the two thresholds. Once you are above both, zakat is simply 2.5% of the total, whichever metal you chose.
Worked examples in pounds and dirhams
In pounds. A saver in the UK has £3,000 in cash and 40 grams of 18 karat gold, with example prices of £80 a gram for pure gold and £1.10 for silver. The gold is 40 x 18 / 24 x 80 = £2,400, so the total is £5,400. The gold nisab is 85 x £80 = £6,800, so on that basis nothing is due. The silver nisab is 595 x £1.10 = £654.50, so on that basis zakat is £5,400 x 2.5% = £135.
In dirhams. A resident of the UAE holds AED 20,000 in cash and shares with a market value of AED 30,000, and owes AED 5,000 that is due now. With pure gold at an example AED 400 a gram, the gold nisab is AED 34,000.
- Deducting the debt, as the Kuwait Zakat House view allows for debt due now, leaves AED 45,000, and zakat is AED 1,125.
- Not deducting it, as the ZATCA guideline says, leaves AED 50,000, and zakat is AED 1,250.
Both totals are above the nisab, so the AED 125 difference comes entirely from how the debt is treated.
Zakat on gold, silver and jewelry
Gold and silver are valued at the price per gram on the day zakat is due. For gold that is not pure, the ZATCA guideline multiplies the weight by the karat and divides by 24, which is how the calculator values gold entered in grams: 50 grams of 21 karat gold counts as 43.75 grams of pure gold. If you know only what your gold or silver is worth, enter it as a value instead.
Jewelry that is worn is where views part. The ZATCA guideline says zakat is not due on jewelry kept for personal use or lending, but is due on jewelry kept to trade, rent out or sell when needed. The MUIS Fatwa Committee, in a fatwa revised on 9 June 2011, treats worn gold jewelry as not zakatable unless it reaches the customary amount, which it sets at 860 grams, or is bought as an investment; once that amount is reached, it counts the whole weight, not only the grams above 860. The calculator leaves worn jewelry out unless you switch on Count the jewelry you wear; enter how many of your grams are in jewelry you wear, and decide which view you follow.
Zakat on shares and funds
The ZATCA guideline separates shares by why you hold them:
| How you hold the shares | What the ZATCA guideline counts | Calculator option |
|---|---|---|
| Bought to sell again, for a profit | The market value on the day zakat is due, like trade goods | Whole market value |
| Held for the income they pay | Your share of the company's zakatable assets only, not buildings, offices, factories or equipment in use | My share of the companies' zakatable assets |
| In companies that pay zakat themselves | The guideline notes that ZATCA collects zakat from companies in Saudi Arabia, which pay on the shareholder's behalf | Leave them out |
The same guideline treats investment funds and sukuk the same way: on market value when held to trade, and on their zakatable assets when held for income. Finding a company's zakatable assets per share takes its published accounts, or a zakat-per-share figure where a company or authority publishes one. For most listed companies the whole market value is the larger of the two figures, though not for every company.
Zakat on crypto
There is less settled guidance here, and views differ. The ZATCA guideline does not mention crypto at all. The Perlis State Fatwa Committee in Malaysia decided at its meeting of 14 and 15 July 2019 that Bitcoin is subject to zakat as trade goods once the nisab and a lunar year are met, and it values the holding at the lowest price of a coin during the year times the number of coins, plus trading profits over the year. Treating crypto like other trade goods would instead value it at the market price on the day zakat is due, as the ZATCA guideline does for goods held to trade.
The calculator takes one figure for crypto, so enter the value the view you follow uses. Prices can move a long way within a year, so the two methods can give very different totals for the same coins. Questions about whether a particular coin or token is permissible to hold at all are separate from zakat and are outside what this page covers.
Money owed to you, debts you owe, and the lunar year
Money owed to you. The ZATCA guideline counts a debt owed to you when the borrower can pay and does so when asked. A debt you do not expect to recover is not counted until you receive it. Enter only the first kind.
Debts you owe. The ZATCA guideline says the person paying zakat does not deduct their own debts: someone with 10,000 riyals who owes 2,000 pays on the full 10,000. The Kuwait Zakat House lists among the conditions for zakat that the wealth be free of debt that is due now. The calculator lets you choose between these two views, and it only ever deducts the short-term debt you enter, never a long-term loan.
The lunar year, or hawl. Zakat on money, gold, silver and trade goods falls due once a full lunar year has passed with the wealth at or above the nisab. The ZATCA guideline puts that year at 354 days. The UAE authority's guide adds that if the wealth falls below the nisab during the year, the count starts again when it returns above it. If the year has not passed, switch the last toggle off and the calculator shows nothing due yet.
What this zakat calculator leaves out
It covers personal wealth in money and money-like assets. It does not cover zakat on livestock, crops and fruit, business stock and receivables of a trading company, property held to sell, or zakat al-fitr. It also adds every holding into one total and compares it with the one nisab you chose; some guidance applies a separate nisab to gold and to silver held as metal, which can matter when you hold only a small amount of one of them.
Every figure depends on the prices and values you type in, and on the views you choose where guidance differs. For a ruling on your own circumstances, ask a scholar or your national zakat authority. This page computes on your inputs and states the rules it applies; it does not decide between scholars.
Common mistakes, zakat in Excel, and a glossary
- Using a stale price. The nisab moves with the metal price, so use the price on the day zakat is due.
- Counting gold at full purity. 18 karat gold is 75% gold; multiply the weight by 18 / 24.
- Counting money twice. A salary already sitting in your bank balance is part of your cash, not a separate holding.
- Forgetting money owed to you. A loan to a friend who will repay it on request counts on the ZATCA view.
In Excel or Google Sheets, with zakatable wealth in B1, the nisab in B2 and the lunar year met, the formula is =IF(B1>=B2,B1*2.5%,0). For the nisab, use =85*C1 with the price of pure gold in C1, or =595*C2 with the price of silver in C2.
Nisab: the least wealth on which zakat is due. Hawl: the lunar year the wealth must be held. Karat: parts of gold in 24. Trade goods: anything bought to sell for a profit. Zakatable assets: the part of a company's assets on which zakat falls, such as cash, receivables and stock for sale.
Frequently asked questions
How is zakat calculated?
Add your cash, gold, silver, shares, crypto and money owed to you, take off any debts the view you follow deducts, and compare the total with the nisab. If the total reaches the nisab and a lunar year has passed, zakat is 2.5% of it, the same as dividing by 40.
What is the nisab for zakat?
The value of 85 grams of pure gold or 595 grams of pure silver on the day zakat is due, the weights given in the ZATCA guideline. Multiply the weight by the price per gram you can get today. At an example $100 a gram, the gold nisab is $8,500.
Should I use the gold or silver nisab?
Guidance differs. The UAE General Authority of Islamic Affairs, Endowments and Zakat uses the value of 85 grams of gold for cash, while the ZATCA guideline uses the lower of the gold and silver values, usually silver. The calculator lets you pick either and shows both when you enter both prices.
How do I calculate zakat on gold?
Multiply the grams by the karat over 24, then by the price of pure gold per gram, and add the result to your other zakatable wealth. Fifty grams of 22 karat gold at $100 a gram for pure gold is worth $4,583.33.
Is zakat due on gold jewelry I wear?
Views differ. The ZATCA guideline says it is not due on jewelry kept for personal use, while the MUIS Fatwa Committee makes worn jewelry zakatable once it reaches a customary 860 grams. The calculator leaves worn jewelry out unless you switch it on.
How is zakat on shares calculated?
On the ZATCA view, shares held to trade count at their market value on the day zakat is due, and shares held for income count only for your share of the company's zakatable assets. Where the company pays zakat itself, the guideline treats the shareholder as covered.
Do I pay zakat on crypto?
The Perlis State Fatwa Committee in Malaysia ruled in 2019 that Bitcoin is zakatable as trade goods once the nisab and a lunar year are met, valued at the lowest coin price in the year plus trading profits. Others value crypto at market price on the due date. Enter the figure your chosen view uses.
Can I deduct debts from zakat?
Views differ. The ZATCA guideline says your own debts are not deducted. The Kuwait Zakat House lists freedom from debt that is due now as a condition. The calculator offers both, and only ever deducts the short-term debt you enter.
How long is the zakat year?
A lunar year, which the ZATCA guideline puts at 354 days. Zakat on money, gold, silver and trade goods falls due once the wealth has stayed at or above the nisab for that long.
Does the calculator use live gold and silver prices?
No. You enter the price per gram of pure gold and of silver in your currency, from a dealer or your bank on the day. The calculator holds no live prices and asks for a price before it will set the nisab.
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Last reviewed 13 November 2026 by the NIFM Academy editorial team. Next review by 13 May 2027.
- Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority (ZATCA), Saudi Arabia, Guidelines: Zakat Jurisprudence of Individuals, nisab of 85 g of pure gold and 595 g of pure silver; banknotes take the lower of the two; rate 2.5 percent; lunar year of 354 days; gold by weight x karat / 24; no zakat on jewelry for personal use; debts owed to the payer counted if recoverable; the payer's own debts not deducted; shares held to trade at market value and shares held for income on the company's zakatable assets. Checked 13 November 2026.
- General Authority of Islamic Affairs, Endowments and Zakat (UAE), Services Guide in English, zakat questions, rate 2.5 percent; nisab for cash equal to the value of 85 g of gold; the lunar year restarts if wealth falls below the nisab. Checked 13 November 2026.
- Fatwa Committee, Islamic Religious Council of Singapore (MUIS), Zakat on gold jewellery, revised 9 June 2011, worn gold jewelry not zakatable unless it reaches the customary amount of 860 g, then counted on its total weight, or bought as an investment; nisab of 86 g of gold for investment gold. Checked 13 November 2026.
- Kuwait Zakat House, General zakat rulings, one of the conditions on wealth is that it be free of debt due now. Checked 13 November 2026.
- Perlis State Fatwa Committee (Malaysia), Zakat on Bitcoin digital asset, 42nd meeting of 14 and 15 July 2019, Bitcoin zakatable as trade goods once the nisab and a lunar year are met: lowest unit value in the year x units held, plus trading profits, x 2.5 percent. Checked 13 November 2026.